
Cindy demonstrates proper overhead technique at the 2009 CrossFit Games Northeast Qualifier.
WOD:
For time:
30 Handstand push-ups
40 Pull-ups
50 Kettlebell swings, 1.5 poods
60 Sit-ups
70 Burpees
We noticed a lot of athletes had the bar “out in front” during the push press element of Sunday’s Fight Gone Bad, and want to touch on the proper form for overhead barbell movements, why we emphasize the proper methods, and the benefits of executing these movements perfectly.
One of the phrases you’ve all heard the coaches yell at one time or another is “Through the window!” I’d like to take a moment here to discuss why we use this as a cue, what we mean when we say it, and why it’s important to focus on executing your overhead barbell movements.
The phrase “Through the window” is meant to invoke the image of you literally opening a window and putting your head through it. While it may sound like a concept that is completely unrelated to lifting weights efficiently, it is a remarkably accurate and effective mental image, and is therefore useful as a cue.
Think for a moment of the position you would be in if you opened a window that was large enough to allow you to fully extend your arms overhead while opening it. If it helps, think of one of those huge old Victorian windows. Now, imagine opening that window, and literally putting your head through it. The picture you now have in your mind’s eye is the one that we want you to remember.
Now what you’ve got that image burned into your mind’s eye, let’s consider why this position is relevant to putting a weight over your head.
Consider basic (Euclidian) geometry: the shortest distance between two points is a straight line. Any deviation from that straight line results in a vector. When we consider moving loads (lifting weights), the introduction of a vector will always result in the loss of power. The bigger the vector, the greater the loss of power. Put simply, for every degree you are out of perfect vertical alignment, you will proportionally decrease the amount of weight you can lift. Yes, it really is that simple.
The human spine is a wonderful thing – it’s truly amazing at bearing load, and the muscle structures around it to which we lovingly refer as the posterior chain are utterly fantastic at isometric contraction. It is because of this marvel of evolution that we can take damn near anyone, teach them the proper position for the back squat, and have them pick up a bar with a greater-than-bodyweight load. They may not be able to squat it, but they will be be able to stand there and look good with the weight on their back. The same is true for putting weight overhead: if you work to keep the weight as close to the center of your spine as possible, you will be capable of lifting more weight. If you are doing a workout with a lower weight, i.e., Fight Gone Bad, you will achieve greater efficiency in your lifts, and you will be less tired.
One of the most beautiful aspects of CrossFit programming is that a lot of the barbell work we do can be used to reinforce other elements of the programming. We work on hang cleans because it’s important to learn where it is that you need to get violent with the barbell, and if you do it from too low in the movement (while you’re still deadlifting), you’ll take your kneecap off. We work the push press because it reinforces a solid upright (vectorless) posture for the jerk. Likewise, we work on the concept of head through the window to help us understand proper bar position when load is overhead. Mastery of overhead bar position will result in gains not only in strict press, push press, and push jerk, but will translate directly to the loads one can bear in overhead squats, snatch, and clean and jerk. Developing a “without thought” mastery of proper overhead bar position will allow you to concentrate on other aspects of these lifts, and will unequivocally result in improvement.
A minor but important point when taking a barbell from chest height to overhead is that our heads stick out a bit too much to allow us to take the barbell overhead in a perfectly straight line. To avoid clipping your chin or your nose, an important element to master is the hip sway. While tucking your chin in, introduce a very slight backwards movement of the hips as you start to move the weight overhead. As soon as the bar is past your nose, start moving the hips forward. Mastering this movement will dramatically reduce the amount of vector introduced to the barbell (meaning it will keep the barbell moving in the straightest possible line). The coaches will be more than happy to demonstrate and work with you on this concept.
The most perfect position into which you can arrive with a load overhead is a perfectly straight one. Obviously, this means is that if we were to draw a line from the barbell to the ground, it would be perfectly perpendicular to the ground. More importantly, it means, in the words of Coach Mike Burgener, that you have “stacked the bones.” Ideal position will consist of the weight being centered over the shoulders, spine, hips, knees, and mid-foot. A good test for this is to pause for a moment at the top of your lift. If you find the weight pulling you forward or backward, you are not in the proper position.
Work to incorporate these points into your overhead lifts, and you will find that your improvements in strength and performance are directly proportional to your mastery of these concepts.